Not parked correctly within the markings of a bay (code 86)
Contravention code 86 — "Not parked correctly within the markings of a bay or space" — is one of the standard car-park (off-street) contraventions that councils enforce under the Traffic Management Act 2004. The off-street version of code 24. Straddling a line, overhanging the end of a bay, or parking across two spaces in a council car park. Faded or absent markings are a genuinely common defence. A council PCN is a statutory civil penalty, not a private invoice, so it must be challenged through the proper channel within the deadlines — but codes are misapplied more often than drivers expect, and a rejected challenge can be taken, free, to an independent adjudicator.
- Contravention code
- 86
- What it is
- Not parked correctly within the markings of a bay or space
- Category
- Car-park (off-street) contravention
- Penalty level
- Lower-level
- Where it applies
- In a council off-street car park. Off-street code numbers can vary slightly between councils — check the code on your notice
- Typical penalty
- £110/£90 in London, around £50 elsewhere — halved if you pay within 14 days
- Appeal route
- Challenge the council → Notice to Owner → London Tribunals (London) or the Traffic Penalty Tribunal (England & Wales)
Councils may word code 86 slightly differently. The code and the evidence on your notice are what define the alleged contravention — always use the official channel and reference printed on it.
What the letter after the 86 means
Your notice may show code 86 with a letter after it. The suffix narrows the contravention to a specific circumstance — appeal against the exact code printed on your PCN, not the bare number.
- 86p
- pay & display
- 86r
- residents’ bay
- 86s
- shared use bay
Grounds for challenging a code 86 PCN
Pick the statutory ground that genuinely fits your situation — including the ones below that are specific to code 86.
- The contravention did not occur — for example you were parked or driving lawfully, a valid ticket, permit or exemption applied, or the restriction was not in force at that time.
- The signs, road markings or the Traffic Regulation Order did not comply with the regulations (TSRGD), so the restriction was not lawfully indicated.
- There was a procedural error — the PCN, the Notice to Owner, or the statutory wording or timing was defective.
- You were not the owner/keeper when it was issued, the vehicle had been taken without consent, or you are a hire firm with a valid hiring agreement.
- The penalty exceeded the amount applicable in the circumstances, or there are compelling mitigating circumstances the authority should consider.
- The bay markings were worn, faded or obscured, so it was not reasonably possible to see the boundary.
- You were parked within the bay — a photograph taken at the time shows all four wheels inside the markings.
- An adjacent vehicle was itself over the line, leaving you no way to park within your own bay.
How to appeal, step by step
- 1
Match your evidence to code 86
Pick the ground that genuinely fits "Not parked correctly within the markings of a bay or space" and collect proof — sign and marking photos, permit, ticket or the camera images.
- 2
Challenge within 14 days, then make formal representations
An early challenge protects the 50% discount; if a Notice to Owner follows, respond on a statutory ground within 28 days.
- 3
Appeal free to the tribunal if rejected
London Tribunals in London, the Traffic Penalty Tribunal elsewhere in England & Wales — you do not pay first.
Code 86 PCNs — frequently asked questions
What does PCN contravention code 86 mean?
Code 86 is the national civil-enforcement code for "Not parked correctly within the markings of a bay or space" — a car-park (off-street) contravention under the Traffic Management Act 2004. Some authorities add an official letter suffix that pins down the exact circumstances — for code 86 the published variants are 86p (pay & display), 86r (residents’ bay) and 86s (shared use bay). The code on your notice, together with the camera images or the enforcement officer's observation, is what defines the alleged contravention.
How much is a code 86 PCN, and is there a discount?
The penalty is £110 in inner London (Band A) or £90 in outer London (Band B), and typically around £50 elsewhere in England. Most councils freeze the 50% discount while they consider a challenge made within the first 14 days — so challenge promptly rather than paying if you believe the PCN is wrong.
Can I appeal a code 86 PCN?
Yes. Challenge it with the council first — informally and as soon as possible. If that is rejected and a Notice to Owner is served, make formal representations within 28 days. If those are rejected too, you can appeal for free to an independent adjudicator — London Tribunals in London, or the Traffic Penalty Tribunal elsewhere in England & Wales — and you do not have to pay the penalty before the tribunal decides.
Can AppealIQ write my code 86 appeal letter?
Yes. Enter your PCN details and the ground that genuinely fits, and AppealIQ drafts a formal, statute-aware challenge letter you can send to the council or use at the tribunal. Your first letter each calendar month is free; after that, extra letters are £2.99 each, paid once — there is no subscription.
What do the letter suffixes on code 86 mean (86p, 86r, 86s)?
They narrow the contravention to a specific circumstance: 86p (pay & display), 86r (residents’ bay) and 86s (shared use bay). The suffix is set by the authority that issued the notice, so appeal against the exact code printed on your PCN — not the bare number.
Draft your code 86 appeal now
AppealIQ writes a formal, statute-aware letter tailored to your situation.
1 free letter every month, then £2.99 per extra letter — no subscription. See pricing
Appealing for a specific reason?
Nearby contravention codes
Appeal a council PCN
Code 86 can be issued by any council in England & Wales. Start from your area:
Related reading
Not sure which council or operator issued it? Browse our guides by council, operator and appeal reason.
Not legal advice. A council PCN is a statutory penalty — never ignore it; use the channel and deadlines printed on your notice.